Sore Throat (NHS)
A sore throat is a common condition that causes pain, irritation, or scratchiness in the throat, often making it uncomfortable to swallow. It can be caused by viral infections (such as a cold or flu), bacterial infections, allergies, or irritation from factors like smoking or dry air. Most sore throats improve on their own, but in some cases, treatment may be needed to ease symptoms or target the underlying cause.
What to consider
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A sore throat is a common condition that usually improves on its own within a week. In most cases, it is caused by a viral infection and less often by a bacterial infection, though it can also be linked to other conditions. A pharmacist will assess your symptoms to help identify the likely cause of your sore throat.
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A sore throat can be linked to several signs and symptoms, such as:
Pain or discomfort in the throat, especially when swallowing
Raised temperature (fever)
Swollen glands in the neck
General feeling of being unwell
Redness at the back of the throat
Bad breath
In children, the same symptoms may appear, often alongside a fever and reduced activity or tiredness.
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During a consultation, a pharmacist will review your symptoms. If it’s clinically suitable and you qualify for the NHS Pharmacy First service, you may be offered treatment for your sore throat. Available options include:
Antibiotic tablets or oral solution – used for treating acute sore throat caused by suspected streptococcal infection.
Please note: if you are prescribed medication, the standard NHS prescription charge applies unless you are eligible for free prescriptions.
If you do not meet the criteria for treatment through Pharmacy First or the recommended options are not suitable, the pharmacist may suggest alternative treatments or refer you to another service.