Urinary Tract Infections (NHS)

They are caused by bacteria affecting the bladder (cystitis), kidneys, or urethra (urethritis). Treatment typically involves antibiotics, which are prescribed by a healthcare professional after assessing your symptoms.

Common symptoms of a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) include:

• Needing to urinate more often than usual

• A burning or painful sensation while urinating (dysuria)

• Frequent nighttime urination (nocturia)

• Sudden or urgent need to urinate

• Blood in the urine

• Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back

• Feeling unusually hot (fever) or cold (body temperature below 36°C)

• Cloudy or unusual-looking urine

During a consultation, a pharmacist will review your symptoms and assess whether treatment is suitable. If it is clinically appropriate and you are eligible under the Pharmacy First Service, you may be offered:

• Antibiotic tablets/capsules – to treat the Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

If a prescription medicine is issued, the standard NHS prescription charge will apply unless you qualify for free prescriptions.

If treatment through the Pharmacy First Service is not suitable, the pharmacist will provide alternative options or signpost you to another service.

Yes, treatment for recurrent UTIs is available on the NHS. If your UTI keeps coming back (2 infections within 6 months or 3 within 12 months), your GP may:

• Prescribe a different antibiotic or a low-dose antibiotic to take for up to 6 months

• Prescribe oestrogen treatment (cream, gel, tablet, pessary, or ring) if you are in perimenopause or postmenopause

• Prescribe tablets to treat and help prevent infections

• Refer you to a specialist for further tests and treatment

For more details and the latest guidance, visit the NHS website